Monday, January 2, 2012

What is Soul?

My initial answer to the question "Do people have souls?" is no. But then I started thinking that I wasn't being very open-minded, and what one person defines as soul can be an entirely different thing or form or state of being than another person. So my questions to you are "What is a soul?" and "What does it mean to have a soul?". You may think Soul can only be one thing, and everyone else is wrong, but try to bear with me. There's a lot to be learned from different opinions.

You have to consider there is no clear and unified definition of soul. Try Googling soul and see the innumerable hits it generations; even the Wikipedia page alone is rife with differing opinions on the subject. Here is the summary definition that is given at the top of the Wikipedia entry:

A soul – in certain spiritual, philosophical, and psychological traditions – is the incorporeal essence of a person, living thing or object.... Soul can function as a synonym for spirit, mind or self;[3] scientific works, in particular often consider soul as a synonym for mind.

But then if soul is incorporeal, how can it be measured? And if it can't be measured, then how can you determine if it is large or small? Can it fit inside a person, or can it not fit inside a person? Is it neither large or small? Then, in a way, it is all-encompassing or no-thing; it is, or it is not. So how can every human have an individual soul? If anything, Soul is Soul, and everything lives in it. Or there is no Soul, as far as the above definition describes it (unless you are calling mind or brain Soul, which some may consider different things, but that's neither here nor there).

Doesn't it seem to you that definitions are inherently meaningless because they are human creations? Names, especially, are intrinsically meaningless because they are pure human creations--humans create languages, languages are filled with names. Languages are flawed, imperfect. But what is perfection? I think an apt definition of perfection is flawlessness, or something without flaws. But what are flaws? Pimples, cancers, plagues, crooked noses, yellow teeth: these are all flaws, wouldn't you say? But how do we know they are flaws? Because humans call them flaws. Who says pimples are flaws? Well, biologically, pimples may be seen as signs of poor health (let's just say culture has no influence in this). This is practical: a human with a pimple is a flawed human. But our biology is simply chemicals and electricity, isn't it? So couldn't we, theoretically, alter the brain to think pimples are not flaws?

But let's go way beyond all this and think of flaws and perfection another way. Let's say, for instance, nothing alive existed in the universe: no plants, no animals, no cells, and especially no humans. There is no consciousness or awareness. Would flaws exist then? Even God, who is perfect, would not recognize flaws because He would need a language to define existence, and as I pointed out earlier, language is flawed. But not God's language, you might say. How can there exist flaws if only God exists?

(I have a question relating to this: if God is perfect, then shouldn't everything he created be perfect? No, you may say, because Satan made everything imperfect. But God created Satan--God created everything, as is my understanding of Christianity. Couldn't you say God even created flaws--if flaws actually exist--because he created everything? So if God created everything, including time and space and matter, then that means everything is perfect. If this is the case, I think we should seriously re-evaluate the world. As J.D. Salinger would say, the Fat Lady is everyone, or God is everything, or Jesus Christ is inside everything, or Buddha-hood is within us all, or we are all Vishnu and Shiva and Dharma. Flaws are not within humans because we are products of a perfect God, or perfect consciousness, so we are therefore perfect. But when we think in terms of perfect versus flawed, we lose sense of this. Nothing and everything is perfect.)

Without human consciousness, there are no flaws, there is no beauty, everything just is. This, I think, is Buddha-consciousness, and it's damn near impossible to achieve it. So you begin to see how much humans depend on definitions and names, in a practical perspective, yet how meaningless they really are.

Why care? Why do anything?

Look, I'm being honest here. I will not reach Buddha-consciousness in my lifetime. That's fact. I need to play the game of life so that I won't starve to death and my family will have a house to live in. But that doesn't mean I shouldn't try to live as harmoniously and as happily as I can, just because I can, so that I will be happy living on Earth among humans. It's not perfect, but it's the only path open to me. Do what good you are capable of doing, and let go of the rest.

I'd love to hear your thoughts on this strange and unstructured draft of opinions and confusion.

(Please excuse any typos--I'm a little too tired to check for any.)

2 comments:

  1. What a reflective post, it really got me thinking...

    Always, growing up as a physicist's daughter I knew that energy never dies- it's simply recycled. That's why I always harboured such a belief in life after death, not so much in the sense of heaven or hell as such (Despite being brought up as strict Roman Catholic during my childhood until I was 11) but I always believed in reincarnation. This life that we lead now, or life in general is all we really understand through experience. We, as humans, simply do not have the capacity to understand or know for sure what is beyond our own realm and if i was to die suddenly- I would just return to this world but as a different soul (?) that was the reason I seem to have naturally developed a belief of reincarnation, because I didn't know what eternal darkness would be like, or what this 'heaven' was like (apparently it's like continuous orgasms but they don't tell you that at Catholic school). However as i grew older I began to understand that the energy of the human body when the person has died transfers to the process of decay and eventually into the earth, or through cremation etc... yet like you say, humans possess consciousness which essentially is what sets us apart from other mammals or primates and makes us the intelligent superior species, so surely that means there is more to us than just decay? A priest once told me my consciousness was the voice of God, being a 6 year old girl that gave me nightmares for a long time (on another note, growing up as a little girl in the church was terrifying, and so was catholic school; I hated it)

    Having since gone through an agnostic, then atheist phase I shoved the thought aside accusing it of being disruptive of 'life' and that dwelling on things that I wouldn't ever be able to decipher would just be a waste of time.

    After that I became Buddhist which was my Mother's national religion, I began reading her books and looking into the teachings of the buddha and 'inner peace' and as it is a philosophy more so than religion it teaches more focus towards individual harmonising of one's own soul which then influences harmony around to others. Similar with chakra and taoism which help explore why we as humans feel so strongly and the need to balance forces. That whole concept must imply to something more than mere animalistic instincts. I believe we do have a soul or some kind, think of it what you may; soul, conscience, aura. But the plight of mainstream society I feel has made us somewhat forgetful of our 'soul' and so perhaps in some people it seizes its presence.

    & Happy New Year :)

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  2. I took a class about this very thing, called "The Philosophy of Mind." It was frickin confusing. It was basically about answering questions about if the soul is the same as the mind is the same as the brain. I took another class, too, called "The Philosophy of Action" which was a lot about materialism and how everything we do can (or cannot, depending on your view) be reduced to chemical impulses in our brains. I'll have to look around for the notes I took in those classes. I found them both boring and fascinating at the same time.

    And about God creating Satan = God created evil...I wonder the same thing. I guess...God created good and God created free choice, and when you choose against his good, then that's when evil comes in.

    I dunno. I'm tired. Maybe I'll write/comment more later.
    (Also, I did catch at least 1 typo.)

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